# The Atlas Report > Geopolitical Analysis ## Posts - [How Taiwan Will Copy Ukraine's Porcupine Strategy to Defend Itself Against China](https://atlas-report.com/how-taiwan-will-copy-ukraines-porcupine-strategy-to-defend-itself-against-china/): When a wild animal – such as a tiger or a lion – tries to attack a porcupine, it is surprised by the resistance and… - [How Small-Scale Modular Reactors (SMRs) Can Increase Nuclear Energy Use Around the World and Its Geopolitical Consequences](https://atlas-report.com/how-small-scale-modular-reactors-smrs-can-increase-nuclear-energy-use-around-the-world-and-its-geopolitical-consequences/): It is evident that the world’s population is increasingly dependent on electricity, and that energy demand is constantly increasing as transport, homes and industry are… - [What is ROUTE35, Europe's Objective to Electrify its Fleet Untill 2035 and Its Consequences for the Competitiveness of the Union](https://atlas-report.com/what-is-route35-europes-objective-to-electrify-its-fleet-untill-2035-and-its-consequences-for-the-competitiveness-of-the-union/): In an assembly in October 2022, the European Union took an interesting decision, which even displeased some leaders of the economic bloc, such as Giorgia… - [Which Countries Have the Capacity to Project Military Forces Beyond Their Borders?](https://atlas-report.com/which-countries-have-the-capacity-to-project-military-forces-beyond-their-borders/): A country’s sphere of influence in the international community is measured by several factors, such as its cultural, economic, military and political projection. Although alliances… - [How the Large Presence of Fossil Fuel Lobbyists Affects the COPs - "Global Climate Conferences"](https://atlas-report.com/how-the-large-presence-of-fossil-fuel-lobbyists-affects-the-cops-global-climate-conferences/): Fossil fuels were the most important source of energy in the 20th century and continue to be in the 21st century. Thanks to these sources,… - [How the War in Ukraine is Accelerating the Integration of the European Arms Industry Via the "Joint Defense Procurement Task Force"](https://atlas-report.com/how-the-war-in-ukraine-is-accelerating-the-integration-of-the-european-arms-industry-via-the-joint-defense-procurement-task-force/): Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, many European Union (EU) countries have increased their military budgets, aiming at the security and defense of their territories. However,… - [How Brazil Can Become a Geopolitical Giant with the Protection of the Amazon and Bolsonaro's Exit](https://atlas-report.com/how-brazil-can-become-a-geopolitical-giant-with-the-protection-of-the-amazon-and-bolsonaros-exit/): In the last 4 years, from 2019 to 2022, Brazil was under the government of Jair Bolsonaro as President of the Republic. Since the beginning… - [CSTO Crisis: How Russia's NATO Is Collapsing Due to the War in Ukraine](https://atlas-report.com/csto-crisis-how-russias-nato-is-collapsing-due-to-the-war-in-ukraine/): The Collective Security Treaty Organization, better known by the acronym CSTO, is in decay and one of the main reasons for this collapse is the… - [9 Realistic Steps to Change a National/Global Energy Matrix to a Sustainable One](https://atlas-report.com/9-realistic-steps-to-change-a-national-global-energy-matrix-to-a-sustainable-one/): Turning off the tap when brushing your teeth, reducing bath time, and watching less television. There are countless advertisements that try to encourage people to… - [10 Countries that May Abandon the Use of Russian Weapons after Their Poor Performance in Ukraine](https://atlas-report.com/10-countries-that-may-abandon-the-use-of-russian-weapons-after-their-poor-performance-in-ukraine/): The countries that manufacture the most arms in the world, according to a report by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), are the United… - [The Geopolitics of Antarctica and the Potential for a Future Armed Conflict on the Continent](https://atlas-report.com/the-geopolitics-of-antarctica-and-the-potential-for-a-future-armed-conflict-on-the-continent/): Antarctica is a continent located in the geographic South Pole of the planet and bathed by the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The Antarctic continent… - [The Death of Queen Elizabeth II: The Geopolitical Consequences for the UK and the World](https://atlas-report.com/the-death-of-queen-elizabeth-ii-the-geopolitical-consequences-for-the-uk-and-the-world/): The death of Queen Elizabeth II in the United Kingdom may have more impacts on British external influence than one can imagine. More than just… - [How China is Replacing Russia's Influence in Central Asia](https://atlas-report.com/how-china-is-replacing-russias-influence-in-central-asia/): It is undeniable that China has become one of the most powerful countries today and consequently one of the most influential countries in Asia, on… - [How the "Thucydides Trap" Explains the Tendency of a War Between China and the United States](https://atlas-report.com/how-the-thucydides-trap-explains-the-tendency-of-a-war-between-china-and-the-united-states/): Since the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union, the US alone has become the most powerful country in the… - [Lunar Geopolitics: Who Owns the Moon and Its Natural Resources?](https://atlas-report.com/lunar-geopolitics-who-owns-the-moon-and-its-natural-resources/): More than 50 years ago, the first human being walked on the moon and, as he said, this was “a small step for man, a… - [7 Reasons Why a Defeat in Ukraine Could Lead to the Disintegration of the Russian Federation](https://atlas-report.com/7-reasons-why-a-defeat-in-ukraine-could-lead-to-the-disintegration-of-the-russian-federation/): When Soviet troops left Afghanistan in defeat in 1985, few people predicted that the Soviet Union would collapse five years later. Today, many argue that… - [How the "Inflation Reduction Act" Approved by Biden Targets Both Decarbonization and US Energy Sovereignty](https://atlas-report.com/how-the-inflation-reduction-act-approved-by-biden-targets-both-decarbonization-and-us-energy-sovereignty/): On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) was approved by the United States Government. Joe Biden’s new policy adds new taxes on private… - [How Does Taiwan's Future Depends on Ukraine's Victory Against Russia?](https://atlas-report.com/how-does-taiwans-future-depends-on-ukraines-victory-against-russia/): Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in early 2022 triggered several geopolitical problems. The conflict was and is responsible for impacting not only the European region, but… - [The 4 Main Ways to Store Energy from Renewable Sources: the Geopolitical Consequences of a New Sustainable Energy Matrix](https://atlas-report.com/the-4-main-ways-to-store-energy-from-renewable-sources-the-geopolitical-consequences-of-a-new-sustainable-energy-matrix/): With the objective and growing need to reduce impacts on the environment, renewable energy sources are one of the main horizons to make production cleaner.… - [How German's New Massive Increase in Military Investment Can Shift the Security Balance in Europe and the World](https://atlas-report.com/how-germans-new-massive-increase-in-military-investment-can-shift-the-security-balance-in-europe-and-the-world/): Due to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, several alliances were shaken and a new configuration of International Relations has been presented. International Relations in which we… - [7 Examples How Kazakhstan is Moving Away from Russia Due to the War in Ukraine](https://atlas-report.com/7-examples-how-kazakhstan-is-moving-away-from-russia-due-to-the-war-in-ukraine/): It is already known that the crisis in Ukraine, a country that was once part of the former Soviet territory, causes great global geopolitical and… - [How Are Countries Trying to Balance Energy Security and the Dangers of Climate Change?](https://atlas-report.com/how-are-countries-trying-to-balance-energy-security-and-the-dangers-of-climate-change/): The analysis of the energy policy of nations is increasingly relevant due to the recent disruptions in energy production and distribution affected by the War… - [The European Union Energy Investment in Tajikistan to Weaken Russian Influence in Central Asia](https://atlas-report.com/the-european-union-energy-investment-in-tajikistan-to-weaken-russian-influence-in-central-asia/): At the beginning of July 2022, an employee of the European Investment Bank reported that the European Commission is interested in becoming the main investor… - [The "Brussels Effect": The European Union as a Global Superpower in Its Ability to Diffuse Regulatory Frameworks Around the World](https://atlas-report.com/the-brussels-effect-the-european-union-as-a-global-superpower-in-its-ability-to-diffuse-regulatory-frameworks-around-the-world/): Regulatory frameworks are a set of rules, laws and guidelines that regulate the functioning of the sectors in which private companies provide public utility services… - [G7's Mega Infrastructure Project New Version to Rival the Chinese "Silk Road": "Partnership for Infrastructure and Global Investment"](https://atlas-report.com/g7s-mega-infrastructure-project-new-version-to-rival-the-chinese-silk-road-partnership-for-infrastructure-and-global-investment/): On 26 June 2022, the G7, a group of the richest world nations (the United States, Germany, Canada, France, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom) and… - [NATO's New Strategic Concept: How the Russian Invasion of Ukraine gave NATO New Life and Strength](https://atlas-report.com/natos-new-strategic-concept-how-the-russian-invasion-of-ukraine-gave-nato-new-life-and-strength/): The “NATO Strategic Concept” is a document formulated every ten years, with the aim of outlining and formalizing the essential security goals and duties of… - [How the US-led Ukraine Defense Contact Group is Arming the Country Against Russia?](https://atlas-report.com/how-the-us-led-ukraine-defense-contact-group-is-arming-the-country-against-russia/): After Russia’s unprovoked invasion of Ukraine, a “Defense Contact Group” was created, consisting of more than 45 countries, led by the United States, which is… - [What the Return of American Troops to Somalia Means for the "Horn of Africa" Region](https://atlas-report.com/what-the-return-of-american-troops-to-somalia-means-for-the-horn-of-africa-region/): In March 2022 the President of the United States, Joe Biden, declared the return of about 500 American troops to the Somali region after the… - [How the Mega "Bi-Oceanic Corridor" Can Revolutionize Transportation and Trade in South America](https://atlas-report.com/how-the-mega-bi-oceanic-corridor-can-revolutionize-transportation-and-trade-in-south-america/): One of the new growth projects in South America, and Latin America, is Bi-Oceanic Corridor that will link Brazil with Chile, passing through Argentina and… - [The New Multinational Force to Counter the Islamic Insurgency in Northern Mozambique](https://atlas-report.com/the-new-multinational-force-to-counter-the-islamic-insurgency-in-northern-mozambique/): Since October 2017, the coastal province of Mozambique, Cabo Delgado, is suffering from the armed insurgency of an Islamic State branch (ISIS) and its related… - [REPowerEU: The European Union’s Plan to End Its Energy Dependency on Russia](https://atlas-report.com/repowereu-the-european-unions-plan-to-end-its-energy-dependency-on-russia/): On 18 May 2022, the European Union Commission released a new billion-dollar energy sovereignty project to decrease its dependence on natural gas and Russian oil… - [How the "European Community" with Ukraine and the UK Suggested by French President Macron Would Work](https://atlas-report.com/how-the-european-community-with-ukraine-and-the-uk-suggested-by-french-president-macron-would-work/): On 9 May 2022 in a celebration of “Europe Day”, the recently re-elected French President Emmanuel Macron gave a speech proposing a new way of… - [How the American NOPEC Law Aims to Break the OPEC Cartel in International Oil Production](https://atlas-report.com/how-the-american-nopec-law-aims-to-break-the-opec-cartel-in-international-oil-production/): On March 5, 2022, a committee of the United States Senate revived the old bill “NOPEC” (No Oil Producing and Exporting Cartels,  Prohibition of Oil… - [How the European Union’s Proposed Gas Purchase Cartel Can Work to Lower Energy Prices](https://atlas-report.com/how-the-european-unions-proposed-gas-purchase-cartel-can-work-to-lower-energy-prices/): On 25 March 2022 the European Union Commission announced the formation of a Natural Gas buy cartel to try to lower its energy costs. After… - [What is the "Suwalki Gap", NATO’s Most Vulnerable Region in Europe](https://atlas-report.com/what-is-the-suwalki-gap-natos-most-vulnerable-region-in-europe/): With the Russian military invasion of Ukraine, the concern of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) with the border between Poland, Lithuania, for its proximity… - [What is the Low-Earth Orbit Economy (LEO Economy)](https://atlas-report.com/what-is-the-low-earth-orbit-economy-leo-economy/): On April 4th, 2022, the first private space expedition with astronauts by Axiom took place in partnership with SpaceX. In order to carry out more… - [How Connecting Ukraine and Moldova to the European Energy System further Weakens Russia's Influence in Europe](https://atlas-report.com/how-connecting-ukraine-and-moldova-to-the-european-energy-system-further-weakens-russias-influence-in-europe/): On 16 March 2022, the European Commission declared the synchronisation of the frequency of energy systems in Ukraine and Moldova to ENTSO-E, the European integrated… - [How the Solomon Islands and China Security Agreement may Pose a Threat to Australia](https://atlas-report.com/how-the-solomon-islands-and-china-security-agreement-may-pose-a-threat-to-australia/): At the end of March 2021, a security agreement was leaked between China and the Solomon Islands, which caused counter reactions mainly from the neighboring… - [How the UK Joint Expeditionary Force Can Assist in Europe's Defence and Security](https://atlas-report.com/how-the-uk-joint-expeditionary-force-can-assist-in-european-defence-and-security/): The Joint Expeditionary Force (JEF) is a military alliance formed by the United Kingdom and nine other countries in Northern Europe, focused on rapid political-military… - [The Main Chinese Projects in Africa and the Geopolitics of International Development Projects](https://atlas-report.com/the-main-chinese-projects-in-africa-and-the-geopolitics-of-international-development-projects/): China is Africa’s main trade and economic ally today, with several projects for the region’s socioeconomic development through its “Belt & Road Initiative” (The New… - [How the War in Ukraine Will turn Germany into a Military Power in the European Union and the World](https://atlas-report.com/how-the-war-in-ukraine-will-turn-germany-into-a-military-power-in-the-european-union-and-the-world/): At the end of February 2022, after the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Chancellor Olaf Scholz declared several actions for the reconstruction and strengthening of Germany’s… - [What is the Chinese Army’s "Strategic Support Force" and Its Role in Hybrid Warfare Strategies](https://atlas-report.com/what-is-the-chinese-armys-strategic-support-force-and-its-role-in-hybrid-warfare-strategies/): China has been developing its armed forces in an effort to be stronger militarily on the international stage in recent decades. Within its army, the… - [How Ukraine Is Winning the Information and Media Warfare Against Russia](https://atlas-report.com/how-ukraine-is-winning-the-information-and-media-warfare-against-russia/): Since the declaration of Russia’s war against Ukraine, various online activities to disseminate the information of the conflict occur daily, the most followed and assisted… - [Can Cyber Attacks be Considered an Act of War?](https://atlas-report.com/can-cyber-attacks-be-considered-an-act-of-war/): With the growth of the internet and automation of operating systems, nations have become dependent on a virtual base to maintainthe functioning of critical industrial… - [Which are the Few Countries Allied or Neutral in Relation to the Russian Invasion of Ukraine](https://atlas-report.com/which-are-the-few-countries-allied-or-neutral-in-relation-to-the-russian-invasion-of-ukraine/): On 24 of February 2022, Vladimir Putin declared the invasion of Russian troops into Ukraine, advocating a “denazification” of Ukrainian military forces and defense of… - [Water Conflicts: How Ethiopia's "Renaissance Dam" Can Cause a War with Egypt and Sudan](https://atlas-report.com/water-conflicts-how-ethiopias-renaissance-dam-can-cause-a-war-with-egypt-and-sudan/): Ethiopia’s largest current development project is the “Great Ethiopian Renaissance Dam” (GERD), a hydroelectric power plant that will dam the part of the Blue Nile… - [What is the "European Chips Act" and the European Union’s quest for Digital Sovereignty in Semiconductor Production](https://atlas-report.com/what-is-the-european-chips-act-and-the-european-unions-quest-for-digital-sovereignty-in-semiconductor-production/): The European Commission issued in early 2022 the new European development policy: the “European Chips Act“. Its objective is to solve the production problems and… - [5 Reasons Why Putin Already Lost The War in Ukraine](https://atlas-report.com/reasons-why-putin-already-lost-the-war-in-ukraine/): Russian president Vladimir Putin began his invasion of Ukraine with several excuses. He complained about NATO and European Union expansion into Eastern Europe. He complained… - [How the ITER and Nuclear Fusion Can Change the Geopolitical Balance of World Power](https://atlas-report.com/how-the-iter-and-nuclear-fusion-can-change-the-geopolitical-balance-of-world-power/): The changes in the search for more sustainable and efficient energy production are the focus of major investments by different countries around the world. One… - [How the Donbas Conflict in Eastern Ukraine Gave a New Relevance to the "Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe" - OSCE](https://atlas-report.com/how-the-donbas-conflict-in-eastern-ukraine-gave-a-new-relevance-to-the-organization-for-security-and-cooperation-in-europe-osce/): Countries organize themselves into different alliances for different purposes, be they political, military, social, or economic. The Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE)… - [The United States, NATO and the European Union Should Not Budge on Russian Pressure over Ukraine](https://atlas-report.com/the-united-states-nato-and-the-european-union-should-not-budge-on-russian-pressure-over-ukraine/): Overall, we can see what’s happening in Ukraine mostly through 2 different angles. The Russian’s “spheres of influence” and the geopolitical imbalance of power within… - [What is the New Chinese Cultural Revolution with a Focus on "Deep Tech"](https://atlas-report.com/what-is-the-new-chinese-cultural-revolution-with-a-focus-on-deep-tech/): Chinese investments in industrial and economic development of high technology have been gaining more strength in recent years. As part of this process, the Chinese… - [Operation "Mongoose Throw" is the Possible Name of the Russian False Flag Operation to Invade Ukraine](https://atlas-report.com/operation-mongoose-throw-is-the-possible-name-of-the-russian-false-flag-operation-to-invade-ukraine/): After analyzing the videos and pictures of the DPR/LPR (Donetsk and Luhansk People’s Republic) leadership, some Twitter members found out that they were in a… - [What Is the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), and its Influence on the Ex-soviet Nations](https://atlas-report.com/what-is-the-collective-security-treaty-organization-csto-and-its-influence-on-the-ex-soviet-nations/): Among the many different functions of international and regional organizations, one of them is to form alliances and ensure military cooperation and collective security between… - [How Green Hydrogen Can Help the Global Transition to Clean Energy](https://atlas-report.com/how-green-hydrogen-can-help-the-global-transition-to-clean-energy/): The world is in a process of modifying its fossil fuel-based energy matrix to an energy matrix based on renewable energy sources. This will require… - [The Next Major War will be a Drone War](https://atlas-report.com/the-next-major-war-will-be-a-drone-war/): The use of technology in military conflicts has been improving every day, and this includes the use of drones. Drones are unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)… - [What's the Sphere of Influence that Russia Wants to Maintain in Eastern Europe and the Caucasus](https://atlas-report.com/whats-the-sphere-of-influence-that-russia-wants-to-maintain-in-eastern-europe-and-the-caucasus/): Since the absorption of Crimea in 2014 by Russia, the Kremilin continues with its advances on the territory of Ukraine. In December 2021 and January… - [The Geopolitical Implications of the China-Iran Trade and Military Partnership](https://atlas-report.com/the-geopolitical-implications-of-the-china-iran-trade-and-military-partnership/): On 21 January 2022, Iran’s Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian visited Beijing to discuss the implications of the strategic Sino-Iranian cooperation agreement.   The relationship between… - [How the Latest Russian Threats Managed to Strengthen a Lost NATO](https://atlas-report.com/how-the-latest-russian-threats-managed-to-strengthen-a-lost-nato/): The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is increasingly playing a role in mediating the conflicts between Russia and Ukraine, reaffirming its importance in geopolitical conflicts… - [What is the Visegrad Group (V4) and How it Influences the European Union](https://atlas-report.com/what-is-the-visegrad-group-v4-and-how-it-influences-the-european-union/): The political cooperation of the countries of Central Europe, Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia, form the political group called the Visegrad Group, V4.… - [Gas Pipelines and LNG Terminals in the European Union Reducing Dependence on Russian Gas](https://atlas-report.com/gas-pipelines-and-lng-terminals-in-the-european-union-reducing-dependence-on-russian-gas/): The European Union has been investing in its development as a unit of several countries, and this includes advances in its technologies and suppliers to… - [What is the Bucharest 9 Organization and its role in the defense of the West against Russia](https://atlas-report.com/what-is-the-bucharest-9-organization-and-its-role-in-the-defense-of-the-west-against-russia/): In 2015, Poland and Romania led the creation of the group called Bucharest 9 (B9) as a form of protection against Russian advances, which encompasses… - [How NASA’s Space Collaboration with ESA Strengthens the Transatlantic Alliance](https://atlas-report.com/how-nasas-space-collaboration-with-esa-strengthens-the-transatlantic-alliance/): At the end of 2021, 25 December, the James Webb telescope, a partnership between NASA, ESA (European Space Agency) and CSA (Canadian Space Agency), was… - [What is China’s "Common Prosperity" Policy and How it Can Affect the World](https://atlas-report.com/what-is-chinas-common-prosperity-policy-and-how-it-can-affect-the-world/): In the year of 2021, China’s social policies had a major breakthrough with greater State intervention in billionaire national companies to increase the budget coffers… - [What is the European Union's Quest for "Strategic Autonomy" in the World](https://atlas-report.com/what-is-the-european-unions-quest-for-strategic-autonomy-in-the-world/): The European Union has been undergoing strategic changes for various internal and external reasons in the international context. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, Angela Merkel’s exit… - [The Growing Importance of Space as the Fourth Military Operational Domain](https://atlas-report.com/the-growing-importance-of-space-as-the-fourth-military-operational-domain/): In December 2019 NATO declared Space one of the “operational domains”, considering it a place where military actions of nations can take place. The technological… - [What is the "Strategic Ambiguity" of the United States in relation to Taiwan and China](https://atlas-report.com/what-is-the-strategic-ambiguity-of-the-united-states-in-relation-to-taiwan-and-china/): The “Strategic Ambiguity” is a US policy in which there is no clear party-making in a potential conflict between China and Taiwan. The relationship between… - [What is the Three Sea Initiative (3SI) in Europe and its Geopolitical Implications](https://atlas-report.com/what-is-the-three-sea-initiative-3si-in-europe-and-its-geopolitical-implications/): Since 2016, the “Three Sea Initiative” (3SI), which brings together 12 Member States of the European Union on Central and Eastern Europe, has been building… - [Why would the US defend Taiwan against China? Microchips!](https://atlas-report.com/why-would-the-us-defend-taiwan-against-china-microchips/): With the advancement of technologies in the last century, there is a growth in demand for products with more advanced advanced embedded technology more specialized.… - [The Importance of the Quirinal Treaty for the Future of the European Union](https://atlas-report.com/the-importance-of-the-quirinal-treaty-for-the-future-of-the-european-union/): On 26 November 2021, the Quirinal Treaty between France and Italy was concluded at the Quirinal Palace in Rome. A bilateral agreement to strengthen diplomatic… - [Hybrid Warfare and the Future of Military Conflicts](https://atlas-report.com/hybrid-warfare-and-the-future-of-military-conflicts/): With great progress since 2010, countries’ military strategies have evolved. What can be observed are rare decrees of openly open wars, but this does not… - [European Union Imposes Sanctions Russian Mercenary Company](https://atlas-report.com/european-union-imposes-sanctions-on-company-of-russian-mercenaries/): In a press release of 12/13/2021, the European Union announced sanctions against the Russian company Grupo Wagner, a well-known private military company (private Military company,… - [Global Gateway: The European Geopolitical Project to Rival China](https://atlas-report.com/global-gateway-the-european-geopolitical-project-to-rival-china/): In December 2021, the European Union announced its newest global investment project: the Global Gateway. The Global Gateway is an initiative of 300 billion euros, raised… - [7 Facts on the EU Enlargement Towards the Western Balkans](https://atlas-report.com/facts-on-eu-enlargement-for-the-western-balkans/): The Enlargement of the European Union is the process of expansion of the number of countries that make up the European Union (EU), through the… - [16 Possible Scenarios for the Future of Afghanistan, Its Region, and the World](https://atlas-report.com/possible-scenarios-for-the-future-of-afghanistan-its-region-and-the-world/): The Taliban group announced a new government in Kabul, 20 years after it was removed from power by the United States after the September 11,… - [What is the "Quad" Group of Countries in the Indo-Pacific to Counterbalance China](https://atlas-report.com/what-is-the-quad-group-of-countries-in-the-indo-pacific-to-counterbalance-china/): The Quad group, better known only as the “Quad” is an informal alliance of countries composed of the United States, Australia, India, and Japan. With… - [China's New Arctic "Polar Silk Road" and Its Implications](https://atlas-report.com/chinas-new-arctic-polar-silk-road-and-its-implications/): Since the 19th century attempts have been made to find a navigable route through the icy Arctic waters. However, this route has been a deadly… - [Is Frontex the Beginning of a Common European Army?](https://atlas-report.com/is-frontex-the-beginning-of-a-common-european-army/): The idea of a common European army covering the entire continent had already been talked about since the end of World War II. Despite the… - [The 13 Measures of the European Ecological Mega Pact - "EU Green Deal"](https://atlas-report.com/the-13-measures-of-the-european-ecological-mega-pact-eu-green-deal/): The European Commission – the executive arm of the Union – adopted on July 14, 2021 a package of proposals aimed at preparing and enabling… - [How Saudi Arabia's Rivalry with the Emirates Could Impact Oil](https://atlas-report.com/how-saudi-arabias-rivalry-with-the-emirates-could-impact-oil/): A public dispute between the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia over oil production quotas is escalating. This has caused negotiations between the world’s… - [President of Haiti Murdered by Foreign Mercenaries](https://atlas-report.com/president-of-haiti-murdered-by-foreign-mercenaries/): The president of Haiti was assassinated in his home on Wednesday morning, July 7, 2021. He was 53 years old. Jovenel Moïse was killed in… - [Why Is China Building More Than 100 New Nuclear Missile Silos?](https://atlas-report.com/why-is-china-building-more-than-100-new-nuclear-missile-silos/): Satellite photos obtained by researchers at the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies (CNS) in California show construction is already underway of nuclear missile silos… - [Slovenia's Challenges in the Rotating Presidency of the European Union](https://atlas-report.com/slovenias-challenges-in-the-rotating-presidency-of-the-european-union/): The Presidency of the Council of the European Union is held in rotation by the EU member states for a six-month period. During each six-month… - [Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Celebrates 100 on July 1, 2021](https://atlas-report.com/chinese-communist-party-ccp-celebrates-100-on-july-1-2021/): Celebrations to mark the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CCP) have already begun across the country. The official 100-year anniversary is on… - [UFO Report is Inconclusive: See Full Report](https://atlas-report.com/ufo-report-is-inconclusive-see-full-report/): The US government says it has no explanation for dozens of unidentified flying objects seen by military pilots. The famous UFOs (Unidentified Flying Objects) are… - [Afghan Government May Collapse in 6 Months After U.S. Exit](https://atlas-report.com/afghan-government-may-collapse-in-6-months-after-u-s-exit/): The U.S. intelligence community downgraded its assessment of the Afghan government’s ability to maintain power after the withdrawal of U.S. troops, saying last week that… - [The Threat of the Chinese Little Blue Man Fleet in the South China Sea](https://atlas-report.com/the-threat-of-the-chinese-little-blue-man-fleet-in-the-south-china-sea/): You may if you have heard of the “little Russian green men.” They were the “civilians” who supposedly took up arms against the government of… - [First Crew Arrives at China's Space Station: Shenzhou-12](https://atlas-report.com/first-crew-arrives-at-chinas-space-station-shenzhou-12/): China has launched three astronauts into orbit to begin occupancy of its new space station. The three astronauts will spend three months aboard the Tianhe… - [Report Shows that the Super Rich in the US Pay Less Tax than the Middle Class](https://atlas-report.com/report-shows-that-the-super-rich-in-the-us-pay-less-tax-than-the-middle-class/): A ProPublica investigation shows how little tax the richest people in the US, including Jeff Bezos of Amazon and Elon Musk of Tesla and Space… - [European Union Issues Large Amount of Joint Debt for the First Time](https://atlas-report.com/european-union-issues-large-amount-of-joint-debt-for-the-first-time/): The European Commission (the executive arm of the European Union) last Tuesday, June 15, 2021, in its first transaction of the “NextGenerationEU” fund, raised €20… - [NATO Includes China Alongside Russia as a Strategic Rival](https://atlas-report.com/nato-includes-china-alongside-russia-as-a-strategic-rival/): China has joined Russia as an explicit danger to Western allies following a NATO summit in Brussels on Monday (June 14, 2021). The 30 leaders… - [Russia Stops Using the US Dollar in Its Strategic Reserves](https://atlas-report.com/russia-stops-using-the-us-dollar-in-its-strategic-reserves/): Russia said it is getting rid of all U.S. dollar assets from its “Sovereign Wealth Fund” and is increasing holdings of other currencies such as… - [G7 Will Launch a World Development Program to Rival China's "Belt & Road"](https://atlas-report.com/g7-will-launch-a-world-development-program-to-rival-chinas-belt-road/): The leaders of the G7 countries, seeking to compete with China, have adopted a plan to support middle- and low-income countries in building high-quality infrastructure… - [Djibouti in the Horn of Africa wants to be the Singapore of the Continent](https://atlas-report.com/djibouti-in-the-horn-of-africa-wants-to-be-the-singapore-of-the-continent/): With a strategic location and stability in a troubled neighborhood, the small, desert-like Djibouti has the ambition to become an important maritime trade center in… - [Atmospheric CO2 Levels Reached a Peak Unseen on Earth in 4 Million Years](https://atlas-report.com/atmospheric-co2-levels-reached-a-peak-unseen-on-earth-in-4-million-years/): Recently released measurements by the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) of carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the atmosphere show that concentrations of this… - [Fake FBI Messaging App Leads to Arrest of 800 Around the World](https://atlas-report.com/fake-fbi-messaging-app-leads-to-arrest-of-800-around-the-world/): More than 800 suspects of various crimes have been arrested worldwide after being tricked into using an encrypted messaging application created by the FBI. This… - [Iran May Flood World Oil Market with New Strategic Pipeline](https://atlas-report.com/iran-may-flood-world-oil-market-with-new-strategic-pipeline/): Iran has begun shipping crude oil through the Goreh-Jask pipeline that passes off the Strait of Hormuz and ends in the Gulf of Oman port… - [China's $4,500 Electric Car is the World's Best Seller So Far in 2021](https://atlas-report.com/chinas-4500-electric-car-is-the-worlds-best-seller-so-far-in-2021/): Tesla’s “Model 3” sedan was the world’s best-selling electric car in 2020. But a smaller Chinese rival is rapidly gaining ground and becoming the world’s… - [G7 Signs Historic Agreement to Combat Tax Avoidance by Multinationals and Tax Havens](https://atlas-report.com/g7-signs-historic-agreement-to-combat-tax-avoidance-by-multinationals-and-tax-havens/): In a historic agreement, the nations that make up the G7 group (the world’s most advanced economies) have agreed to make multinational companies pay more… - [European Commission: Romania, Bulgaria, and Croatia to Join the Schengen Free Movement Area](https://atlas-report.com/european-commission-romania-bulgaria-and-croatia-to-join-the-schengen-free-movement-area/): As part of its proposed strategy to strengthen the Schengen area (the European Union’s free movement area), the European Commission (the EU’s executive arm) has… - [The Sahel’s Secession: Could a New Country Emerge from West Africa’s Breakaway Alliance?](https://atlas-report.com/the-sahels-secession-could-a-new-country-emerge-from-west-africas-breakaway-alliance/): When Niger, Burkina Faso, and Mali announced their withdrawal from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), many observers initially treated it as another chapter in the region’s long-running tension between military regimes and civilian-led regional institutions. But what has followed suggests something more ambitious—and potentially more destabilizing. The three landlocked Sahelian states are no longer merely defiant members on the margins of a West African bloc. They are actively constructing an alternative political project: the Alliance of Sahel States (Alliance des États du Sahel, or AES). And behind the rhetoric of sovereignty and security lies a provocative idea… - [Venezuela as the Breaking Point: The Return of Spheres of Influence & the End of Global Peace Illusion](https://atlas-report.com/venezuela-as-the-breaking-point-the-return-of-spheres-of-influence-and-the-end-of-global-peace-illusions/): The moment Washington announced that Nicolás Maduro had been captured and that the United States would oversee Venezuela’s political transition and oil resources, the last remnants of the post–Cold War illusion collapsed. It became then harder to deny what many strategists have been quietly concluding for years: the era of polite fictions is over. The world is slipping back into something older, colder, and far more dangerous. For three decades after the Cold War, global politics was wrapped in the reassuring vocabulary of rules, institutions, and shared values. We called it the liberal international order—or, more confidently, Pax Americana. Borders… - [The Water Bomb: How China’s Gigantic Tibet Dam Could Threaten India and Bangladesh's Future](https://atlas-report.com/the-water-bomb-how-chinas-gigantic-tibet-dam-could-threaten-india-and-bangladeshs-future/): In the high, wind-swept plateaus of Tibet, a river begins its long journey toward the plains of South Asia. Known as the Yarlung Tsangpo in its upper reaches, this mighty watercourse becomes the Brahmaputra as it enters India—then flows into Bangladesh, where it nourishes fertile floodplains and sustains millions of lives. Now, near the rugged border with India’s northeastern state of Arunachal Pradesh, China has embarked on constructing what might become the world’s largest hydropower dam, a project that promises vast electricity generation, development for remote regions, and a landmark achievement in engineering. But beneath the ribbon of concrete and… - [What is the Luzon Strait? The Important Strategic Choleneck in the South China Sea Between Taiwan and the Philippines](https://atlas-report.com/what-is-the-luzon-strait-the-important-strategic-choleneck-in-the-south-china-sea-between-taiwan-and-the-philippines/): The Luzon Strait stands out as a strategic chokepoint in the middle of the Indo-Pacific Ocean, serving as a crucial corridor for maritime traffic and military movements. Its location between Taiwan and the Philippines places it at the center of an intense power struggle. As China and the United States step up their activities in the region, the Strait is becoming essential for defending interests and building alliances. What is the Luzon Strait? The Luzon Strait is a strip of water that connects the South China Sea to the Philippine Sea, separating the main island of the Philippines, Luzon, from… - [With the Fall of Assad in Syria, Will the Kurds Finally Have a True Nation Called Rojava?](https://atlas-report.com/with-the-fall-of-assad-in-syria-will-the-kurds-finally-have-a-true-nation-called-rojava/): The fall of Bashar al-Assad’s government in Syria by the end of 2024, an event few predicted a decade ago, brings to the fore long-standing geopolitical issues in the Middle East. One of the most intriguing questions is: Will the Kurds finally be able to establish an independent nation in Rojava, the region in northern Syria where they have established a system of self-rule since 2012? Who Are the Kurds and Why Are They Nationless? The Kurds are the largest stateless people in the world, with an estimated population of between 30 and 40 million. They are distributed mainly between… - [How the Mega Discovery of Rare Earths in Norway Weakens China's Geopolitical Power and Strengthens Europe's](https://atlas-report.com/how-the-mega-discovery-of-rare-earths-in-norway-weakens-chinas-geopolitical-power-and-strengthens-europes/): Rare earths are considered extremely critical for current industry, being used for various technologies, especially those linked to the green transition. Recently, Norway discovered what may be the largest reserve of these minerals in Europe. The rare earths market, until now, has been dominated by China, which has a history of using these elements as an economic weapon to achieve its geopolitical objectives. In this way, the Norwegian discovery and a possible strategic independence of Europe and the United States in relation to access to rare earths, could influence the global market for these minerals and geopolitics itself. What are… - [Maduro, Noriega, and the Ghosts of Panama: Is Venezuela the New Battleground?](https://atlas-report.com/maduro-noriega-and-the-ghosts-of-panama-is-venezuela-the-new-battleground/): When Donald Trump stood at the White House podium and branded Nicolás Maduro a “narco-terrorist”, it felt like déjà vu. Days later, U.S. warships steamed into the Caribbean in what was billed as a massive anti-drug operation. For anyone with a memory of late–Cold War geopolitics, the scene rang a loud bell: Washington versus a Latin American strongman, accused of trafficking cocaine and defying U.S. power. Was Maduro about to become the next Manuel Noriega? The comparison is tempting. Three decades ago, Noriega ruled Panama with an iron fist, running drugs and laundering money while pocketing CIA paychecks. When he… - [How Vietnam is Copying China and Also Creating Artificial Islands in Disputed Territory Increasing the Potential for New Conflict](https://atlas-report.com/how-vietnam-is-copying-china-and-also-creating-artificial-islands-in-disputed-territory-increasing-the-potential-for-new-conflict/): In recent years, the South China Sea has become one of the world’s most geopolitical flashpoints. In a move that mirrors China’s actions, Vietnam is accelerating its efforts to build artificial islands. This strategy has the potential to alter the balance of power in the region, increasing tensions between neighboring countries and potentially triggering new conflicts. With an already complicated territorial dispute, Vietnam’s recent expansion could end up accelerating military confrontations and diplomatic disputes. How did China pioneer artificial expansion in the South China Sea? China began its artificial island-building campaign in 2013, transforming submerged reefs and sandbars into full-fledged… - [How Can the New Mega Highway Connecting 5 Countries in West Africa Develop the Region and Strengthen ECOWAS?](https://atlas-report.com/how-can-the-new-mega-highway-connecting-5-countries-in-west-africa-develop-the-region-and-strengthen-ecowas/): Construction of a mega highway may be about to take place in West Africa, where the construction will link five countries and promises to transform the region. By connecting Lagos, Accra, Abidjan, Dakar and other major cities, the highway will be a hub for economic integration, political stability and, perhaps, a strategic response to the growing impact of external powers. What is the Trans-West African Coastal Highway? The new superhighway, called the Trans-West African Coastal Highway, is approximately 4,560 kilometers long and has a budget of 15 billion dollars. It connects five crucial countries in the region — Nigeria, Ghana,… - [What is ELSA? The “European Long-Range Strike Approach” for Joint Intermediate Missile Development](https://atlas-report.com/what-is-elsa-the-european-long-range-strike-approach-for-joint-intermediate-missile-development/): The recent European initiative known as ELSA, or European Long-Range Strike Approach, represents a milestone in military cooperation between the countries of the European Union.  Developed in response to growing international threats, this project brings together France, Germany, Poland and Italy in a joint effort to create a long-range missile system.  Through ELSA, these countries hope to fill gaps in their defenses and strengthen the collective security of the continent. The History of the “Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty” and Its Collapse The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF), signed in 1987 between the United States and the Soviet Union, was a… - [How China's New 4th Generation Nuclear Reactor Leaves the Rest of the World Behind in the Nuclear Energy Race](https://atlas-report.com/how-chinas-new-4th-generation-nuclear-reactor-leaves-the-rest-of-the-world-behind-in-the-nuclear-energy-race/): In a technology race where energy security and slowing climate change are the big prizes, China has just taken a decisive step toward taking the lead. With the start of commercial operations of Shidaowan – the world’s first fourth-generation nuclear reactor – Beijing is not only defying global expectations, but also redefining the parameters of innovation and safety in the nuclear industry. This achievement is both an engineering triumph and a strategic move that could shift the balance of power in the global energy sector. But how did China achieve this feat, and what does it mean for the rest… - [Will Suriname Become the New Oil Frontier After Guyana? Will South America Become an Oil Powerhouse Like the Middle East?](https://atlas-report.com/will-suriname-become-the-new-oil-frontier-after-guyana-will-south-america-become-an-oil-powerhouse-like-the-middle-east/): With newly discovered oil reserves, countries like Suriname are driving a new wave of energy production in South America. While Brazil is the region’s largest exporter, and Guyana has already cemented its position with large offshore reserves, it is Suriname that is now emerging as an unexpected player, attracting global attention. The country may be the missing piece in transforming South America into an oil powerhouse, but there are significant challenges to consider. Why is Suriname Important to South America’s Oil Future? Suriname’s deep waters hold billions of barrels of oil, discoveries that put the small country on a fast… - [How Trump’s Unpredictable Foreign Policy Is Sparking a Potential New Global Nuclear Arms Race](https://atlas-report.com/how-trumps-unpredictable-foreign-policy-is-sparking-a-potential-new-global-nuclear-arms-race/): The foreign policy approach of former U.S. President Donald Trump has often been described as erratic, transactional, and unpredictable. While his “America First” agenda resonated with his domestic base, its impact on global stability has been far more contentious.  One of the most alarming consequences of Trump’s foreign policy is the potential to trigger a new nuclear arms race, particularly among current US “allies” that don’t currently possess nuclear weapons.  This article explores how Trump’s policies—ranging from his withdrawal from key international agreements to his inconsistent alliances—have created a volatile environment that could push more nations to pursue nuclear capabilities.  … - [Is It Possible for India to Become the Next China by Overtaking Beijing Economically?](https://atlas-report.com/is-it-possible-for-india-to-become-the-next-china-by-overtaking-beijing-economically/): In recent decades, China has established itself as an economic superpower, transforming the global economy and redefining the role of emerging economies on the international stage. Now, with China’s growth slowing, many wonder whether India, the next largest emerging economy, will be able to follow a similar path and become the new driving force of the global economy. While India has several advantages, such as favorable demographics and a strategic geopolitical position, there are many challenges and differences that make this comparison complex. How Demographics and Population Growth Are India’s Advantage? Demographics are often seen as one of India’s greatest… - [How the Massive US-Financed Lobito Railway Across Southern Africa Is the West's First Significant Response to the Chinese "Silk Road."](https://atlas-report.com/how-the-massive-us-financed-lobito-railway-across-southern-africa-is-the-wests-first-significant-response-to-the-chinese-silk-road/): A railway that will not only connect countries, but could also help redefine the global balance of power. This is the case of the Lobito Railway, an ambitious US-funded project that promises to transform the transportation of natural resources in Africa and challenge China’s economic hegemony in the region. For this reason, it is important to analyze how this railway could symbolize strategic competition between great powers and what its impact will be for the African countries involved. What is the Lobito Railway and What is its Purpose? The Lobito Railway, a strategic project stretching over 1,300 km, aims to… - [Can Donald Trump, in Search of Glory, Defy All Expectations and Emulate Reagan to Defeat Russia Once and for All?](https://atlas-report.com/can-donald-trump-in-search-of-glory-defy-all-expectations-and-emulate-reagan-to-defeat-russia-once-and-for-all/): Donald Trump has always been a polarizing figure. While there are many reasons for this, one is the boasting and actions he takes in pursuit of being seen as “a winner,” (remember his many remarks disparaging “losers,” for reference) or his personal definition of “the greatest American president in U.S. history.” In his endless quest for adulation and glory, this means we may see Trump try something “huge” during his second term as he attempts to secure his place in history as a transformative president who achieved something “tremendous” on the global stage. And that something “tremendous” may very well… - [What is the Mega Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T) and Its Benefits | Everything You Need to Know About TEN-T](https://atlas-report.com/what-is-the-mega-trans-european-transport-network-ten-t-and-its-benefits-everything-you-need-to-know-about-ten-t/): The Trans-European Rail Transport Network (TEN-T) is an ambitious European Union (EU) project that aims to transform transport infrastructure on the continent. Comprised of railways, highways, waterways and maritime routes, TEN-T seeks to improve connectivity, encourage sustainability and support both economic growth and military mobility. Therefore, it is important to analyze the objectives, benefits and impact of this essential network for the future of Europe. What is TEN-T, its history following European integration and what are its objectives? The Trans-European Rail Transport Network, known in English as the Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T), is a visionary initiative of the European Union… - [Ukraine Doesn’t Need to Win, It Just Can't Lose – The “Thousand Cuts” Winning Strategy for Kyiv](https://atlas-report.com/ukraine-doesnt-need-to-win-it-just-can-not-lose-the-thousand-cuts-winning-strategy-for-kyiv/): There is a huge difference between Kyiv’s and Moscow’s strategic goals: on one hand, Zelensky is trying to survive, which means that Ukraine can’t lose. On the other hand, for Putin, after almost half a million Russian casualties, more than 20,000 pieces of military hardware destroyed, damaged, or captured, hundreds of billions of dollars spent, and the image of the formidable Russian military badly stained around the world, he needs to do more than just “not lose.” He can’t just give up…he HAS to WIN! This difference in reality for Russia and Ukraine is something that Kyiv and its Western… - [What is the New “Security Architecture” for Asia that Putin/Russia is Seeking to Establish and Its Geopolitical Consequences?](https://atlas-report.com/what-is-the-new-security-architecture-for-asia-that-putin-russia-is-seeking-to-establish-and-its-geopolitical-consequences/): Vladimir Putin’s recent visit to Vietnam, where he proposed the creation of a “reliable security architecture” in the Asia-Pacific, has caught the world’s attention. Amid a series of official agreements and ceremonies, the Russian leader clearly signaled his intention to strengthen Russia’s alliances in the region, at a time when relations with the West are deeply strained. But what exactly does this new security architecture entail? And what are the geopolitical implications of this strategic move? It is important to explore Putin’s motivations, the historical context of these relations, and the potential ramifications of this initiative.     What is… - [Does Kenya's Peace and Security Mission in Haiti Have a Chance of Success?](https://atlas-report.com/does-kenyas-peace-and-security-mission-in-haiti-have-a-chance-of-success/): For many years, Haiti has been experiencing political tensions, gang wars and natural disasters that have triggered a series of socio-economic problems. Since 1993, a series of missions have been designed by the UN Security Council to bring peace to the country. However, the missions bring a false sense of stability to the country, as their success is always temporary. The most recent mission in Port-au-Prince, the capital of Haiti, is led by Kenya and was approved by the UN Security Council at the end of 2023. What is Kenya’s Multinational Security Support Mission (MSS) in Haiti? In October 2023,… - [How Alleged Chinese Radar Installations in Cuba Bring Back Memories of the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis](https://atlas-report.com/how-alleged-chinese-radar-installations-in-cuba-bring-back-memories-of-the-1962-cuban-missile-crisis/): Suspicion that China is committing espionage against the United States, using Cuban territory, is bringing back memories of the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis, when the world was on the brink of nuclear war. Therefore, it is important to analyze the complex and often hypocritical power dynamics between the world’s largest nations, as well as the location and purpose of these spy bases and the geopolitical implications of this discovery. What Are the Supposed Chinese Radar Bases in Cuba? Recently, reports emerged about the presence of alleged Chinese radar installations in Cuba. These locations, identified by the Center for Strategic and… - [How Armenia's Exit from the CSTO is a Blow to Russia-led "NATO of Former Soviet Countries"](https://atlas-report.com/how-armenias-exit-from-the-csto-is-a-blow-to-russia-led-nato-of-former-soviet-countries/): The Collective Security Treaty Organization, often called “NATO of the Former Soviet Countries”, was created to ensure collective security among the former Soviet republics. Led by Russia, the CSTO aimed to replicate NATO’s structure, but focused on mutual protection and military cooperation against external and internal threats. However, the alliance has faced increasing challenges that recently culminated in Armenia’s withdrawal. This decision by Armenia not only reduces the number of members, but also exposes structural problems and internal tensions that threaten the effectiveness and unity of the organization. What is the CSTO and Why Did Armenia Leave the Alliance? The… - [Connecting the Baltics to the Rest of the European Union By Rail | The Geopolitical Importance of the “Rail Baltic”](https://atlas-report.com/connecting-the-baltics-to-the-rest-of-the-european-union-by-rail-the-geopolitical-importance-of-the-rail-baltic/): Rail Baltic is a railway project for greater European integration and regional cooperation, with benefits that go beyond mobility and the improvement of local economies. However, the project also carries possible geopolitical implications, due to its strategic location, which could create even more tensions between Russia against the European Union and NATO. What is Rail Baltic and what are the plans for this project? Rail Baltic is a railway project that aims to connect Poland to the three Baltic countries — Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia — with a modern and efficient railway line. This project is one of the largest… - [Future Conflict Between India and China? What is the “Chicken's Neck”, the Most Vulnerable Region in India that China is Eyeing (Siliguri Corridor)](https://atlas-report.com/future-conflict-between-india-and-china-what-is-the-chickens-neck-the-most-vulnerable-region-in-india-that-china-is-eyeing-siliguri-corridor/): Amid tensions between India and China, a narrow strip of land, known as “Chicken’s Neck”, emerges as a point of vulnerability for India. The dispute over this important region not only puts India’s territorial integrity at risk, but also has potential implications for regional stability and global geopolitics. What is the Siliguri Corridor and what is its importance? Imagine a narrow strip of land, just 17 km wide at its narrowest point, that connects a large region to the rest of the country. This is the Siliguri Corridor, often called “Chicken’s Neck”. This strait is located in the state of… - [What is the Geopolitical Objective of India's Port Deal with Iran and How Has It Upset the U.S.](https://atlas-report.com/what-is-the-geopolitical-objective-of-indias-port-deal-with-iran-and-how-has-it-upset-the-u-s/): India and Iran, by establishing an ambitious pact, not only reshaped the region’s trade routes, but also laid the foundation for a possible new geopolitical order in Asia. Amid this change, this agreement did not go unnoticed by the eyes of the United States and Washington’s concern is echoed in its policies of isolating Iran and maintaining its influence in the region. But amid this quest for power, the question arises: what will be the next move in this geopolitical game between India, Iran and the United States? What is the Chabahar Port agreement about? Think of a port located… - [Who Are the CRINK - The Countries That Form the New “Axis of Evil” in the World and What They Want](https://atlas-report.com/who-are-the-crink-the-countries-that-form-the-new-axis-of-evil-in-the-world-and-what-they-want/): The resurgence of an “Axis of Evil” formed by more aggressive countries and the very concept of “Axis of Evil” is generating concerns in political circles, especially in the United States, but also in Europe. While some see this new alliance as a major threat to global stability, others argue that its complexity and the varied interests among its members deserve deeper analysis. With the possible formation of the “CRINK” a series of questions arise about their intentions and how this could impact the world order, and it is important to analyze from their origin to the possible implications for… - [“Unit 731” | The History of the Imperial Japanese Army's Terrible Chemical and Biological Weapons Development Unit During World War II](https://atlas-report.com/unit-731-the-history-of-the-imperial-japanese-armys-terrible-chemical-and-biological-weapons-development-unit-during-world-war-ii/): Throughout history, there are moments that challenge our understanding of human society. One of these episodes is the macabre story of Unit 731 of the Imperial Japanese Army. This secret unit carried out inhumane experiments on human beings, leaving a legacy of horror that echoes to this day. Therefore, it is important to remember what Unit 731 was, its crimes against humanity and the ethical dilemmas faced when dealing with war crimes. What was Unit 731 and what were its crimes against humanity? In a dark part of history, cruelty exceeded all limits. A Japanese military unit, created in 1936… - [What is the Eurasian Economic Union, the “European Union of Former Soviet Countries”](https://atlas-report.com/what-is-the-eurasian-economic-union-the-european-union-of-former-soviet-countries/): The Eurasian Economic Union, led by Russia, has former Soviet countries as members for the purposes of economic and eventually political collaboration. As in the case of the European Union, the union from which it took inspiration. But behind this vision of cooperation, there are challenges that threaten to undermine its cohesion, especially given the influence of China, India and the complex war in Ukraine. Thus, the EEU faces an uncertain path, where political stability and the resolution of regional conflicts play crucial roles in its shaky destiny. What is the Eurasian Economic Union and what are its objectives? The… - [B5+1 Initiative: The United States' Strategy to Increase its Presence in Central Asia by Challenging Russian Influence](https://atlas-report.com/b51-initiative-the-united-states-strategy-to-increase-its-presence-in-central-asia-by-challenging-russian-influence/): The growing influence of the United States in Central Asia is generating a geopolitical upheaval, challenging decades of Russian dominance in the region. So, it is important to follow this new tactic from the United States, as it is influencing not only the economy of Central Asian countries, as well as changing partnerships and rivalries between Europe and China. What is the B5+1 Initiative launched in Central Asia? The B5+1 Initiative, also known as the “B5+1 Forum,” is an economic-focused gathering where representatives from various Central Asian countries come together to discuss how they can collaborate to boost the development… - [Preserving Global Security: The Role of the OPCW in Prohibiting Chemical Weapons and Addressing Potential Threats to Their Use](https://atlas-report.com/preserving-global-security-the-role-of-the-opcw-in-prohibiting-chemical-weapons-and-addressing-potential-threats-to-their-use/): The danger of chemical weapons is a major violation of human rights and global security. Therefore, an organization called OPCW (Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons) was created to monitor this. The OPCW was established by the Treaty on the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (TPAQ). Its mission is to ensure that people are not attacked with chemical weapons due to their cruelty, even in a war. Even after they destroyed all known chemical weapons in 2023, there were rumors that these weapons were used in Ukraine and Gaza, which caused the OPCW to become important again. What is the… - [The New European Defense Investment Program: Preparing for Geopolitical Confrontations in the 21st Century](https://atlas-report.com/the-new-european-defense-investment-program-preparing-for-geopolitical-confrontations-in-the-21st-century/): In an era of increasing uncertainty and geopolitical challenges, Europe finds itself facing a critical crossroads: the need to reinforce its defense capacity in the face of potential Russian aggression. With the shadow of war in Ukraine and the possibility of a new Trump presidency in the United States, the pressure for an effective response is undeniable. The lack of ammunition and equipment among European countries, highlighted by the Ukrainian conflict, requires an urgent call to action. Therefore, the European Commission (the bloc’s executive arm) presented the European Union’s first Defense Industrial Strategy, outlining a path towards the military preparation… - [How the Baltic Sea Became the “NATO Lake” with the Entry of Sweden and Finland into the Military Alliance](https://atlas-report.com/how-the-baltic-sea-became-the-nato-lake-with-the-entry-of-sweden-and-finland-into-the-military-alliance/): The Baltic Sea is now the scene of major changes, with implications that reverberate beyond its waters. The entry of Sweden and Finland into NATO marks a historic turning point, challenging decades of neutrality and redefining the region’s geopolitical landscape. These once neutral nations now position themselves as active members of the Atlantic Alliance, strengthening their presence in northern Europe and directly challenging Russian influence in this area. This movement not only creates new power dynamics in the Baltic Sea, but also reverberates across the global geopolitical landscape, increasing tensions between NATO and Russia and reshaping security strategies in the… - [Natural Resources and Power Rivalries: Rising Tensions in the Arctic Council](https://atlas-report.com/natural-resources-and-power-rivalries-rising-tensions-in-the-arctic-council/): In the Arctic, where ice is melting and natural boundaries are shifting, a story of competition and interests is unfolding. In this context, the Arctic Council emerges as a central piece, not only in the organization of the region, but also in the growing political disputes that affect the area and have impacts throughout the world. Therefore, it is important to explore tensions between countries competing for natural resources and influence in the Arctic. By analyzing how geopolitics, natural resources and environmental concerns intersect, it is possible to understand how the future of the Arctic is being shaped by rivalries… - [How the Use of Drones in the Ukraine War Bolstered the United States' "Replicator" Program](https://atlas-report.com/how-the-use-of-drones-in-the-ukraine-war-bolstered-the-united-states-replicator-program/): In the skies over Ukraine, low-cost drones are changing the dynamics of warfare, offering Kiev a strategic advantage against Russia. Consequently, the intense use of drones has reinforced the American strategy called Replicator, created to combat China’s military mass. These aerial devices, initially designed for civilian tasks, now play a crucial role in surveillance, reconnaissance, attack and defense, triggering a global debate about the future of warfare. What are low-cost drones and how can they be used? Low-cost drones are unmanned aerial vehicles that can be produced relatively economically and affordably. They are made with lightweight materials such as plastic,… - [How France Is Taking Revenge on Moscow for Russian Meddling in Its Former African Colonies](https://atlas-report.com/how-france-is-taking-revenge-on-moscow-for-russian-meddling-in-its-former-african-colonies/): In a plot full of political intrigues and strategic interests, France seems to seek a vendetta, that is, retaliation against Russian interference in its African sphere of influence. Moscow’s increased influence in the region, through the Wagner Group (and now Africa Corps), has caused a decline in French influence, evidenced by the withdrawal of its troops from countries such as Niger, Burkina Faso and Mali. However, France does not remain passive in the face of this advance, retaliating with a series of initiatives aimed at undermining Russian interests in territories historically aligned with Moscow in Eurasia, such as Armenia, Kazakhstan,… - [Top 13 Most Important Minerals Needed for the World’s Green Transition Towards Sustainable Energy](https://atlas-report.com/top-13-most-important-minerals-needed-for-the-worlds-green-transition-towards-sustainable-energy/): With climate change that has been bringing direct catastrophic consequences to the population’s daily lives, whether through high temperatures or increasingly recurring natural disasters, the population is beginning to open its eyes to the need to seek sustainability through the green transition in energy production. and industrial. The green transition is a concept established in the UN-Habitat Strategic Plan 2020-2023, which basically consists of changing society to transform the world, especially the urban environment, into a more sustainable place, bringing quality of life to everyone and combating climate changes. These climate change strategies are not easily implemented, as they do… - [What is the Importance of the International Court of Justice in The Hague and the Cases of Ukraine and Gaza](https://atlas-report.com/what-is-the-importance-of-the-international-court-of-justice-in-the-hague-and-the-cases-of-ukraine-and-gaza/): In the world of global diplomacy, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) is essential in resolving conflicts between countries, highlighting its importance in International Relations. The ICJ began after the First World War and became part of the United Nations in 1945. It is like a judge for international issues. Therefore, it is interesting to know about its history, how it works and why it is so important. It is also useful to look at important cases that have had an impact around the world. What is the International Court of Justice in The Hague and how was it created?… - [How Trump’s Threat to NATO’s Survival Is Reviving Europe’s “Weimar Triangle”](https://atlas-report.com/how-trumps-threat-to-natos-survival-is-reviving-europes-weimar-triangle/): On the European geopolitical board, a scenario of change and uncertainty is shaping new alliances and defense strategies. Under the uncertainties regarding the United States’ commitment to NATO and in the face of regional threats with the war in Ukraine, this alliance re-emerges as a guarantee of cooperation and solidarity, redefining the geopolitical dynamics in the region. Thus, it is important to explore the growing role of the Weimar Triangle today, highlighting its importance for European collective security and its impacts on European and global security. What is the Weimar Triangle Regional Alliance between France, Germany, and Poland? The Weimar… - [What is ECOWAS and Why it's Struggling to Deal with Military Coups in West Africa](https://atlas-report.com/what-is-ecowas-and-why-its-struggling-to-deal-with-military-coups-in-west-africa/): ECOWAS has played a central role in the political dynamics and stability in West Africa since its inception. However, its effectiveness faces significant tests in the face of recurring challenges related to military coups, political instability and governance crises plaguing West Africa.     What is ECOWAS and which countries are participating? ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States), is a regional organization composed of 15 countries in West Africa and was initially formed from the former French, British, and Portuguese territories in the region and independent Liberia. The community was established with the aim of promoting economic cooperation and… - [Is This the End of the Chinese Century? 9 Telltale Signs of China's Dramatic Economic Slowdown](https://atlas-report.com/is-this-the-end-of-the-chinese-century-9-telltale-signs-of-chinas-dramatic-economic-slowdown/): In the not-too-distant past, most major economic and geopolitical analysts were predicting that the size of China’s economy would surpass that of the United States, ultimately making the 21st century the Chinese century.  However, as of February 2024, this prediction doesn’t seem to be materializing.  While there was a near consensus that the American economy would fall into recession in 2023, it actually grew a healthy 3.1% in 2023.   On the other hand, China has been showing serious signs of economic stress and slowdown. Although hopes were high for China’s future after it successfully contained the spread of COVID-19… - [Standardize to Dominate: the Geopolitical Importance of Establishing Global Standards in Technology and Other Areas](https://atlas-report.com/standardize-to-dominate-the-geopolitical-importance-of-establishing-global-standards-in-technology-and-other-areas/): In the era of the digital revolution, where technology plays a central role in all aspects of society, the issue of digital standards emerges as a crucial geopolitical element. The geopolitical importance of establishing global standards highlights not only its relevance in the technological field, but also its influence in several other areas, from trade and health to national security and human rights, making this a fact to be analyzed from a comprehensive view of the geopolitical role played by digital standards in the configuration of the contemporary digital world.     What are digital standards and how are they… - [The 20 Largest Global Development Banks and their Relevance for Geopolitics](https://atlas-report.com/the-20-largest-global-development-banks-and-their-relevance-for-geopolitics/): Development banks have a crucial role in International Relations and geopolitics for several reasons, reflecting their influence in forming strategic partnerships, promoting sustainable development and economic stabilization. These banks, by materializing their investments in strategic projects, not only inject resources into the global economy, but also tangibly transform the infrastructure and development landscape around the world.     What are development banks and how do they work? Development banks are financial institutions that have a crucial role in supporting the economic and social development of a country or region. Its main mission is to provide long-term financing for projects that… - [Mexico's New Interoceanic Railway Line to Compete With the Panama Canal](https://atlas-report.com/mexicos-new-interoceanic-railway-line-to-compete-with-the-panama-canal/): On December 22, 2023, Mexico inaugurated a new railway line that connects the two largest oceans in the world: the Pacific and the Atlantic, connecting the Port of Salina Cruz, in Oaxaca, to that of Coatzacoalcos, in the city of Veracruz. Despite the Mexican president, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, stating at the inauguration event that they do not intend to compete with their “Panamanian brothers, as they have respect for them”, the new Z Line of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec Interoceanic Train, which will be managed by the Secretariat of Mexican Navy, promises to be a strong alternative to the… - [SoutH2 Corridor - How the Mediterranean Can Become a Mega Energy Hub Connecting Africa and Europe](https://atlas-report.com/south2-corridor-how-the-mediterranean-can-become-a-mega-energy-hub-connecting-africa-and-europe/): Imagine an extensive energy network stretching 3,300 km connecting North Africa to the heart of Europe. This is the SoutH2 Corridor, an ambitious hydrogen transport pipeline project that promises to transform the Mediterranean into a mega energy hub. The project emerges as a link between continents, connecting not only energetically, but geopolitically, Africa to Europe and opening paths to a more sustainable and energy-independent future.     What is the SoutH2 Corridor, and what are its objectives? The SoutH2 Corridor is a mega project aimed at creating an efficient route for the transportation of renewable hydrogen from North Africa to… - [Top 81 Geopolitics News and Analysis Sources for Informed Insights](https://atlas-report.com/top-geopolitics-news-and-analysis-sources-for-informed-insights/): Geopolitics, a discipline within political science, is often emphasized by International Relations professionals. However, although it may seem distant from everyday life, it exerts a concrete influence on various spheres of the lives of those who are not directly involved in this field of study. If you are interested in Geopolitics but have difficulty finding content on the subject, to help you, we will present a comprehensive list of the best sources of news and analysis on geopolitics, subdivided into magazines, newspapers and think tanks, focusing on different regions around the world. of the world. These sources can offer in-depth… - [What is the East African Railway Master Plan that Aims to Connect Various East African Countries](https://atlas-report.com/what-is-the-east-african-railway-master-plan-that-aims-to-connect-various-east-african-countries/): The East African Railway Master Plan emerges as a strategic initiative aimed at transforming railway networks in the region, covering several East African countries. By connecting these nations, the plan seeks to not only boost economic growth, but also strengthen regional integration and reduce dependence on road transport, as well as strengthen the region geopolitically.     What is the East African Railway Master Plan? The East African Railway Master Plan is an initiative aimed at revitalizing and expanding existing railway networks in the East African region. This plan aims to provide a strategic vision for the development of the… - [Is the Future of the OPEC Oil Cartel in Jeopardy After Angola's Exit?](https://atlas-report.com/is-the-future-of-the-opec-oil-cartel-in-jeopardy-after-angolas-exit/): The global oil production landscape faces a crucial crossroads with Angola’s notable decision to leave the OPEC Oil Cartel. OPEC has historically played a key role in controlling oil prices by keeping them artificially high by coordinating its members’ production policies. However, growing oil production outside the cartel, led by the United States and other new players, has challenged its influence. Angola’s recent departure suggests a possible crack in OPEC’s internal cohesion, raising crucial questions about its future in the face of transformations in the global energy market.     What is the OPEC oil production cartel? OPEC, which stands… - [The Real History of the ECHELON Program: The “5 Eyes” Global Espionage Alliance](https://atlas-report.com/the-real-history-of-the-echelon-program-the-5-eyes-global-espionage-alliance/): The world of global intelligence is full of secrets, agreements and sometimes clandestine operations. At the epicenter of this universe is the US-led ECHELON program, a crucial piece in the cooperation known as the “5 Eyes.” Therefore, it is important to analyze the origins, evolution and impact of this alliance on international relations and how it affects geopolitics. However, it is also necessary to consider the controversies of this complex collaboration.     What is the ECHELON intelligence sharing program of the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand? The ECHELON intelligence sharing program is an integral part… - [What is Pink Hydrogen and How It Can Be Part of the Green Transition to Replace Fossil Fuels](https://atlas-report.com/what-is-pink-hydrogen-and-how-it-can-be-part-of-the-green-transition-to-replace-fossil-fuels/): Hydrogen, the most abundant chemical element in the universe, is not found naturally in its free form and therefore needs to be produced. It is recognized as an energy vector, having the ability to store energy for later release. From hydrogen, it is possible to obtain electrical, mechanical or thermal energy, without CO2 emissions and with great efficiency. Furthermore, its application extends to the production of high-value chemicals such as ammonia and methanol.     What is Pink Hydrogen? The choice of the color of hydrogen is not merely aesthetic but a way to differentiate its sources, emphasizing the commitment… - [COP 28: Success or Failure in the Climate Fight?](https://atlas-report.com/cop-28-success-or-failure-in-the-climate-fight/): The Conference of the Parties (COP) plays a vital role in formulating global strategies to address climate change, being an international forum where leaders discuss crucial actions to mitigate global warming. Throughout the editions, the goals evolved, reflecting a search for realistic approaches to economic and political challenges. COP28 in Dubai exemplified this transition, seeking to implement plans that are more aligned with reality.     What is the relevance of COP and what is it? COP, or Conference of the Parties, is a series of international meetings where leaders and negotiators from various countries gather to discuss actions and… - [How the Venezuelan Threat to Guyana is Nicolás Maduro's Falkland Islands](https://atlas-report.com/how-the-venezuelan-threat-to-guyana-is-nicolas-maduros-falkland-islands/): The territorial dispute between Venezuela and Guyana over the Essequibo region, marked by a long history of more than a century, takes on a new complexity in the current context with a Venezuelan referendum. Therefore, it is important to explore the history of this dispute and the oil discoveries that shook the region. In parallel, we can analyze how the strategy of Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro can be compared to the approach of Argentine leader General Leopoldo Galtieri during the Falklands War in the 1980s.     Historical Background of the Territorial Dispute between Venezuela and Guyana Venezuela and Guyana… - [Trilateral Defense: What is ANZUS and What is Its Impact on the South Pacific](https://atlas-report.com/trilateral-defense-what-is-anzus-and-what-is-its-impact-on-the-south-pacific/): In the context of the post-Second World War, faced with geopolitical tensions in the Pacific region and the formation of NATO by European allies in 1949, Australia and New Zealand found themselves in search of direct security. The ANZUS Treaty was an innovative and independent response in a post-war scenario, marking the first time that Australia formed a defense alliance without the direct participation of Britain.     What is ANZUS and how did it come about? ANZUS is a trilateral security treaty that originally involved Australia, New Zealand and the United States. The acronym “ANZUS” represents the initials of… - [The Future of Power Generation with Floating Power Plants and Its Consequences](https://atlas-report.com/the-future-of-power-generation-with-floating-power-plants-and-its-consequences/): As the world faces increasing challenges in the search for sustainable and flexible energy sources, Floating Power Plants (FPPs) emerge as innovative protagonists in this scenario. Therefore, it is important to analyze the strategic and geopolitical role of FPP, analyzing their impact on global energy dynamics, in addition to the benefits and risks associated with the platforms, especially in the context of nuclear and LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) plants.     What are Floating Power Plants Floating Power Plants appear as innovative solutions for generating energy, located on floating structures in bodies of water. These versatile platforms house various generation… - [What is the Select Paris Club and How does it Coordinate the Renegotiation of External Debts of Developing Countries](https://atlas-report.com/what-is-the-select-paris-club-and-how-does-it-coordinate-the-renegotiation-of-external-debts-of-developing-countries/): The Paris Club, an informal international entity that plays an important role in the global economic system. However, in recent years, China‘s emergence as the world’s largest bilateral creditor has impacted developing countries’ pursuit of Paris Club assistance. Despite this, its recent performance in financial crises, as in the case of Sri Lanka and Ghana, demonstrates its relevance in promoting financial stability, highlighting its crucial role in the international economic scenario.     What is the Club de Paris or Paris Club and who are its current permanent members? The Paris Club, also known as the Paris Club, is an… - [How Oil Exploration in the Vaca Muerta Region is Argentina's Hope to Escape the Economic Crisis](https://atlas-report.com/how-oil-exploration-in-the-vaca-muerta-region-is-argentinas-hope-to-escape-the-economic-crisis/): The Vaca Muerta region, located deep in Argentine Patagonia, emerges as a crucial source of hope for the recovery of the South American country’s economy. In recent years, technological advances such as fracking have made it possible to extract oil and gas from these poorly permeable rocks, boosting economic activity in the region. The exploration of Vaca Muerta not only contributes significantly to the Argentine economy, but also opens up opportunities for the country to achieve energy self-sufficiency and become an important gas exporter in the region. However, this promising economic outlook is not without environmental challenges and concerns.  … - [Meet USTRANSCOM - The United States Logistics Command, the Largest Military Force on the Planet](https://atlas-report.com/meet-ustranscom-the-united-states-logistics-command-the-largest-military-force-on-the-planet/): It is nothing new that the United States‘ weapons capacity is exorbitant. The country has invested and is constantly investing in the evolution of its military equipment and strategies. Modernized aircraft, nuclear weapons, missiles, trained troops. The North American country has more than half a million active soldiers in service. However, the country’s forces are not limited to its equipment, technologies, tactics and the amount of weapons in numbers, but also its logistical capacity to transport all this power to anywhere in the world, at any time, from any initial location. . This logistical role is intended for USTRANSCOM.  … - [Discover the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and How It Represents a Significant Milestone in the Evolution of the Chinese Belt and Road in the Last Decade](https://atlas-report.com/discover-the-china-pakistan-economic-corridor-and-how-it-represents-a-significant-milestone-in-the-evolution-of-the-chinese-belt-and-road-in-the-last-decade/): The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor plays a crucial role in China’s ambitious Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), a global-scale development project. This is a multifaceted project that has far-reaching implications that go beyond economic and infrastructure issues. Therefore, it is essential to carry out a comprehensive geopolitical analysis, examining its impact on regional and global dynamics, as well as its influence on maritime shipping routes.     What is the Silk Road? For centuries, the Silk Road has been a symbol of connection, trade and cultural exchange between East and West. This network of intercontinental trade routes, dating back to the… - [17 Potential Geopolitical Consequences of Israel's Declaration of War against Hamas in the Gaza Strip](https://atlas-report.com/17-potential-geopolitical-consequences-of-israels-declaration-of-war-against-hamas-in-the-gaza-strip/): The tension between Israel and Hamas in the Gaza Strip is a delicate topic with many nuances, which makes the conflict even more complex. The developments of this rivalry – which has been going on for decades – are observed with concern, which is why we make it clear that we will always condemn any and all types of deliberate attacks against civilians. The objective of this article is not to take sides on any side, or point to any resolution to the war, given the complexity of the conflict, which involves several actors and multiple geopolitical interests at stake.… - [What is Geoeconomics and its Increasing Use by Great Nations to Achieve Their Geopolitical Objectives](https://atlas-report.com/what-is-geoeconomics-and-its-increasing-use-by-great-nations-to-achieve-their-geopolitical-objectives/): With the rise of global interconnectivity and the growing complexity of international relations, geoeconomics has emerged as a fundamental field of study for understanding the interactions between economic, political and geographic factors in an increasingly interconnected world. From post-World War II to the challenges of the 21st century, we can examine how geoeconomics has shaped economic policies and global disputes through tools and strategies that have turned the economy into a geopolitical battlefield, where subsidies, tariff barriers and policies Industrial industries have become weapons in the hands of States in the search for power and influence on the global stage.… - [What are the BRICS, the Group of Countries that, despite being weakened, seeks to dethrone the West](https://atlas-report.com/what-are-the-brics-the-group-of-countries-that-despite-being-weakened-seeks-to-dethrone-the-west/): A group emerged with the main objective of economic cooperation between emerging countries, as a consequence wanting to displace Western hegemony, mainly from the United States and the European Union. Over the years it has gained undeniable symbolic strength, considering the different aspects that make their decisions become very important globally. These are the BRICS. Despite the creator of the acronym himself having stated that the organization – not official as an economic bloc – has not achieved its objectives defined in the past decade, only gaining superficial strength, the BRICS continue to meet annually in pursuit of their objectives.… - [The United States' Recent Rapprochement with the Former Soviet Republic of Armenia Due to Russian Weakness and the Conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh](https://atlas-report.com/the-united-states-recent-rapprochement-with-the-former-soviet-republic-of-armenia-due-to-russian-weakness-and-the-conflict-in-nagorno-karabakh/): The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is one of the oldest and most complex territorial disputes currently, involving Armenia and Azerbaijan. The lack of Russian action and support promised for Armenia in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is giving way to rapprochement between the United States and Armenia. This change in geopolitical dynamics in the South Caucasus promises to have a long-term impact on the region, reconfiguring the region’s political and military alliances.     The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan Located in the Caucasus, this mountainous region has been the scene of ethnic and territorial tensions that have lasted for decades, leading to… - [Get to know the OPEC Cartel, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and How They Maintain High World Fuel Prices](https://atlas-report.com/get-to-know-the-opec-cartel-the-organization-of-petroleum-exporting-countries-and-how-they-maintain-high-world-fuel-prices/): Oil is a fossil fuel considered a natural resource and the basis of the entire global energy matrix as it is the main source of energy today. Used in the main means of transport, in the operation of thermoelectric plants, in addition to the manufacture of various products, such as plastics, rubber and fertilizers. With the Second Industrial Revolution in the 19th century, oil began to be widely used in transport and, in the 1970s, it represented around 50% of energy consumption in the world, making the oil market one of the most important in the world. Being such a… - [What is the European Union and Why It Stopped Adding New Member Countries](https://atlas-report.com/what-is-the-european-union-and-why-it-stopped-adding-new-member-countries/): The European Union (EU), formerly known by different names and different structures, has taken a complex and significant path since its creation in the post-World War II period. The need to unite nations once in conflict and build a peaceful future has shaped a narrative of cooperation and integration. However, the process of expansion of the European Union faces a series of challenges, from expansion fatigue to security issues and democratic values, paralyzing this process for years.     The history of the European Union After the horrors of World War II, European leaders envisioned a way to avoid future… - [How China's New Official Map Exposes Beijing's Imperialist Ambitions and Puts the BRICS at Risk](https://atlas-report.com/how-chinas-new-official-map-exposes-beijings-imperialist-ambitions-and-puts-the-brics-at-risk/): China’s territorial claims over several disputed areas have raised questions about Beijing’s imperialist ambitions and the impact of these claims on the BRICS group. The geopolitical implications of these territorial disputes are vast and affect not only regional stability but also the global balance of power and China’s international image.     Over which territories of which countries China’s new official map makes claims In September 2023, China made claims over several disputed territories with different countries, including:   All of these territorial claims are causing tensions and protests from various governments in Asia, as well as geopolitical concerns in… - [What is the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and What Are its Challenges with the Large Migratory Flows in the Mediterranean](https://atlas-report.com/what-is-the-international-organization-for-migration-iom-and-what-are-its-challenges-with-the-large-migratory-flows-in-the-mediterranean/): In the midst of a constantly changing global scenario, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) emerges as a prominent entity, whose role transcends borders and reverberates in the complex geopolitical dynamics. As Mediterranean routes witness desperate migratory movements and once-calm waters become the stage for monumental humanitarian challenges, IOM finds itself at the epicenter of this evolving crisis.     What is the IOM and what kind of support does it offer migrants? IOM plays a crucial role in supporting migrants in crisis and emergency situations. Founded in 1951, this intergovernmental agency that is part of the United Nations UN… - [How Brazil's New PAC (Growth Acceleration Program) Is Similar to Other Global Infrastructure Projects](https://atlas-report.com/how-brazils-new-pac-growth-acceleration-program-is-similar-to-other-global-infrastructure-projects/): Announced by President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, Brazil launches the “New PAC” (Growth Acceleration Program). A new version of its government plan aimed at boosting the country’s economic development and infrastructure, just like other countries around the world do. As governments seek to strengthen their infrastructures to face the challenges of the 21st century such as growth and sustainability, it is worth highlighting how the “New PAC” intertwines with global trends, sharing goals, challenges and perspectives that transcend national borders.     What is in the “New PAC” of the Brazilian Government of Lula The “New PAC” appears as… - [What is the Red Cross/Red Crescent and What are its Challenges in the War in Ukraine](https://atlas-report.com/what-is-the-red-cross-red-crescent-and-what-are-its-challenges-in-the-war-in-ukraine/): On the global stage, the Red Cross and Red Crescent – as the organization is known in countries with a majority of Islamic religion – emerge as beacons of humanity in the midst of conflicts and disasters. These international humanitarian movements transcend borders and cultures, extending aid where it is most needed. However, the war in Ukraine tests the Red Cross’s resilience, presenting complex challenges. Even in the face of these adversities, the Red Cross remains a hope, seeking to balance the urgency of help with the need for protection, and challenging obstacles to fulfill its mission of alleviating human… - [The Geopolitical Importance of a Possible Trade Agreement between Mercosur and the European Union and Its Potential Obstacles](https://atlas-report.com/the-geopolitical-importance-of-a-possible-trade-agreement-between-mercosur-and-the-european-union-and-its-potential-obstacles/): Despite the obstacles, the history of relations between Mercosur and the European Union demonstrates the strategic importance of a closer economic and political partnership between the two regions. The resumption of the trade agreement in the Lula government, with an emphasis on climate rules and environmental policy, also represents a significant advance in the partnership between the blocs. This highlights the growing importance of environmental issues on the international agenda and highlights the need for cooperation between the blocs to face the global challenges related to climate change and the preservation of the environment.     Mercosur-European Union Relations: History,… - [What is the UN Security Council and What are Its Challenges in Creating Global Peace](https://atlas-report.com/what-is-the-un-security-council-and-what-are-its-challenges-in-creating-global-peace/): Strengthening the representation of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is a crucial challenge for the international community. The participation of major world powers, as well as countries with lesser geopolitical influence, are essential to legitimize the actions of the UNSC and make it more agile and representative in dealing with issues of international peace and security. Since its inception after World War II, the Council has played a vital role in crisis and conflict management, but the growing complexity of global issues demands an adaptive approach to ensuring peace and stability in the contemporary world. In the world, live… - [How the Growing Insurgency in Manipur, India Can Have Geopolitical Consequences](https://atlas-report.com/how-the-growing-insurgency-in-manipur-india-can-have-geopolitical-consequences/): The growing insurgency in Manipur, India, has deep roots in long-standing ethnic and territorial conflicts. The situation in 2023 has been marked by an intensification of violence, with serious consequences for stability and security in the region. Conflict violence, as well as gender-based violence against women, represents an alarming humanitarian and ethical concern. The insurgency in the state has been watched internationally and could have significant geopolitical implications for the northeastern region of India.     The history of armed conflict within India in the Manipur region caused by ethnic violence The history of armed conflict is complex and goes… - [7 Recent Türkiye Foreign Policies that Show a Greater Approach to the West (European Union and United States)](https://atlas-report.com/7-recent-turkiye-foreign-policies-that-show-a-greater-approach-to-the-west-european-union-and-united-states/): Türkiye‘s new geopolitical stance has attracted international attention. The growing reconciliation with the West, represented by recent foreign policies, signals a possible significant change in the country’s relations, especially with the European Union and the United States. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has sought to balance interests and strengthen his global standing. The application for integration into the European Union suggests its resumption in the search for integration to the bloc, which may involve economic reforms and greater political flexibility.     Turkiye’s history of geopolitical balance With a past marked by political transformations and international alliances, Türkiye has played… - [How Guyana Is Becoming the New World Oil Frontier Outside the OPEC Cartel](https://atlas-report.com/how-guyana-is-becoming-the-new-world-oil-frontier-outside-the-opec-cartel/): The recent discoveries of oil basins off the coast of Guyana have sparked significant interest both within the oil industry and on the geopolitical scene. With the discovery of fields such as Liza, Payara and Turbot, Guyana is on track to become a major oil producer in the region, potentially rivaling neighboring nations. In addition, the perspective of natural gas production also places Guyana as a potential alternative supplier to Europe and, by choosing not to join OPEC, the country seeks to protect its national interests and the economic opportunities that arise from positioning itself as a new regional energy… - [How Germany Is Leading the Creation of the “European Sky Shield Initiative” (ESSI) to Protect Europe Against Missiles and Drones](https://atlas-report.com/how-germany-is-leading-the-creation-of-the-european-sky-shield-initiative-essi-to-protect-europe-against-missiles-and-drones/): As airborne threats become increasingly complex and challenging, the creation of the German-led “European Air Shield Initiative” assumes significant geopolitical importance in protecting Europe against ballistic missiles, cruise missiles or even long-range drones. The creation of the ESSI was spurred by the escalation of the war in Ukraine, raising concerns in other European countries regarding their own security. In the face of these challenges, it is essential to strike a balance between international cooperation and European security to ensure the effective defense of European airspace and the protection of countries against air threats.     What is the European Sky… - [How Economic Nationalism Is Replacing Neoliberalism as Major World Powers Deal with China, the Pandemic and Ukraine](https://atlas-report.com/how-economic-nationalism-is-replacing-neoliberalism-as-major-world-powers-deal-with-china-the-pandemic-and-ukraine/): In recent years, we have seen a significant shift in the economic approach adopted by major world powers, as economic nationalism gains ground at the expense of neoliberalism. This shift is driven by a combination of factors, including China’s impressive economic growth, the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, and geopolitical tensions such as the Ukraine crisis. These events have led countries to rethink their economic policies and adopt a more protectionist stance in relation to their national interests.     The difference between Economic Nationalism (Industrial Policy) and Neoliberalism (Washington Consensus) Economic nationalism, also known as Industrial Policy, and Neoliberalism,… - [4 Geopolitical Risks of the Rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for the Global Security](https://atlas-report.com/4-geopolitical-risks-of-the-rise-of-artificial-intelligence-ai-for-the-global-security/): The evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become increasingly complex and comprehensive. Technology promises to revolutionize various sectors of society, from industry to public services and people’s everyday lives. However, this convergence also brings with it a number of geopolitical challenges that require a careful and collaborative approach. By addressing these challenges, we can harness the full potential of these technologies to create a smarter, more sustainable future.     The growth of Artificial Intelligence – Open AI Chat GPT, Google Bart, Meta LLaMA and others Artificial intelligence has an intriguing history of growth and development over the decades. Although… - [How the Rapprochement Between Japan and South Korea Can Change the Geopolitical Dynamics of the US and China in the Indo-Pacific Region](https://atlas-report.com/how-the-rapprochement-between-japan-and-south-korea-can-change-the-geopolitical-dynamics-of-the-us-and-china-in-the-indo-pacific-region/): The recent rapprochement between Japan and South Korea has the potential to play a significant role in the geopolitical dynamics of the Indo-Pacific region, affecting both US and Chinese interests. As Tokyo and Seoul seek to overcome their historical differences and strengthen their ties, several shifts in the balance of power and alliances in the region could emerge, with implications for both US strategy and Beijing’s strong influence in East Asia.     The history of troubled relations between Japan and South Korea Tensions between Tokyo and Seoul have deep roots, such as the period of Japanese occupation and colonization… - [How the New US Military Deal with the Philippines Closes the Maritime Encirclement of China](https://atlas-report.com/how-the-new-us-military-deal-with-the-philippines-closes-the-maritime-encirclement-of-china/): The return of the US military presence in the Philippines marks a milestone in relations between the two countries, with significant repercussions for regional security and rivalry with China. The new military bases seek to contain Chinese influence in the South China Sea and establish a balance of power in the region. However, it is essential to address concerns related to sovereignty and ensure transparent and mutually beneficial cooperation.     The History of US Military Presence in the Philippines The American military presence in the Philippines dates back to the late 19th century, when the United States took control… - [How the Economic Integration of Turkic Countries in Asia Can Lead to a Political Union and a Turkish Mega Nation Challenging China](https://atlas-report.com/how-the-economic-integration-of-turkic-countries-in-asia-can-lead-to-a-political-union-and-a-turkish-mega-nation-challenging-china/): Strengthening the Organization of Turkic States (OTS) through greater economic and political integration among Turkish states has the potential to play a crucial role in the balance of power in Asia and globally. This initiative promotes the strengthening of Turkish identity, increases international representation and drives regional economic development. At the same time, it weakens Russia’s and China’s power and influence in the region, offering new competition to China’s rise. This transformation of the OTS into a model similar to the European Union, aiming to remove trade barriers, simplify customs systems and promote the free movement of goods, capital and… - [The Growth of Indian Influence in the Indo-Pacific and Its Geopolitical Consequences for the Region](https://atlas-report.com/the-growth-of-indian-influence-in-the-indo-pacific-and-its-geopolitical-consequences-for-the-region/): The Indo-Pacific region is of extreme relevance for Asian countries to exercise their influence, due to the strategic and commercial importance of this sea, which concentrates crucial maritime routes and the overwhelming majority of the transport of manufactured goods sold worldwide. In recent decades, China has been the country with the highest economic growth in the region and in the world, but with the recent problems faced by the country – such as the crisis in the real estate sector, the old “Zero COVID” policy and the Taiwan factor –, affecting the growth of its neighboring country, India, may become… - [Greenland's Growing Geopolitical Importance - The Danish Treasure in the Arctic](https://atlas-report.com/greenlands-growing-geopolitical-importance-the-danish-treasure-in-the-arctic/): Greenland, the largest island in the world, is located between the Atlantic Ocean and the Arctic. Although it belongs politically to Denmark, it has great autonomy and, in recent years, has attracted the attention of several world powers due to its growing geopolitical importance. Greenland plays an important role in international relations due to its position as the gateway to the Arctic, which is seen as a new battleground for trade and diplomacy between the great powers. In addition, it is rich in natural resources both above and below ground and on its coast.     Greenland – the Danish… - [How the World Industry Is Using Vietnam to Diversify From China](https://atlas-report.com/how-world-industry-is-using-vietnam-to-diversify-from-china/): The search for diversification of commercial partners has grown in many countries, driven largely by the current situation of war in Ukraine and the escalation of tensions between China and Taiwan. It is the so-called “China +1” policy where there is a diversification/duplication of production lines beyond China. In this scenario, Vietnam has been widely used by the global industry as an alternative to China, allowing the diversification of its production lines. Its strategic location also makes Hanoi an attractive alternative for many companies.     Vietnam is already one of the great centers of industrial production in the world… - [How China is “Stealing” Taiwan's Allied Countries Around the World](https://atlas-report.com/how-china-is-stealing-taiwans-allied-countries-around-the-world/): Between 1927 and 1949, China experienced a civil war between the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), led by Mao Zedong, and the far-right nationalist government, led by General Chiang Kai-shek. After several events such as the Japanese invasion and World War II, in which the nationalist government had an exponential military and economic weakening, together with the support that the Communist Party received from the countries that fought against Japan, the war finally came to an end with the victory of the communists and the creation of the People’s Republic of China. Defeated, the nationalists fled to the island of Taiwan… - [How Brazil with Lula Is Trying to Create a Worldwide Coalition Against the "West" to the Detriment of Ukraine and Possibly Democracies](https://atlas-report.com/how-brazil-with-lula-is-trying-to-create-a-worldwide-coalition-against-the-west-to-the-detriment-of-ukraine-and-possibly-democracies/): During Lula’s first terms as president of Brazil (2003-2010), he sought to strengthen the country’s international relations and expand its global influence. Its foreign policy was characterized by multilateralism, the search for greater autonomy and an emphasis on South-South relations, that is, partnerships with developing countries. In his third term (2023-2026), the focus of Lula’s foreign policy seems to be on regaining the country’s credibility, predictability and stability in the eyes of the whole world after the Bolsonaro years where Brazil was seen as an international isolated pariah. Having said that, it is observed that one of the paths being… - [The EU Will Launch Its Own Satellites Constellation for Communication and Internet - IRIS², the “European Starlink”](https://atlas-report.com/the-eu-will-launch-its-own-satellites-constellation-for-communication-and-internet-iris%c2%b2-the-european-starlink/): With the idea of bringing a fast and efficient internet signal to the entire planet, even in difficult to access and remote areas – such as rural areas, the first group of 60 Starlink communication satellites was launched in 2019 by SpaceX, the space transport company founded by Elon Musk. In January 2023, another 51 satellites were launched for this constellation, which according to Chris Hall, director of the technology website Pocket Link, could be among 10 or 12 thousand satellites already launched so far. Unlike other satellites, SpaceX’s constellation has its orbit much closer to Earth, staying at an… - [How Russia Shot itself in the Foot with Finland's NATO Membership](https://atlas-report.com/how-russia-shot-itself-in-the-foot-with-finlands-nato-membership/): On April 4, 2023, Finland officially joined NATO – North Atlantic Treaty Organization – as the 31st member, which represents a significant change in Europe’s security landscape, adding around 1,300 kilometers to the alliance’s border with Russia. It is noteworthy that Sweden’s attempt to also join the bloc was stalled by alliance members Turkey and Hungary. However, the presidential elections in Ankara, which will take place in May 2023, could change this scenario in favor of Sweden, in case the current president, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, is defeated or significant political changes take place. However, the geopolitical consequences can already be… - [How Poland Is Becoming a European Superpower and the Contribution of the War in Ukraine to this Process](https://atlas-report.com/how-poland-is-becoming-a-european-superpower-and-the-contribution-of-the-war-in-ukraine-to-this-process/): Poland has been striving to position itself as a regional power center, strengthening ties with other countries in Central and Eastern Europe and seeking to lead initiatives in areas such as energy, infrastructure and military cooperation. One of the main contributions of the war in Ukraine to the process of strengthening Poland was the increase in the perception of a threat to national security, which led the country to increase its military spending and defense investments. In addition, Poland played an important role in mediating conflicts and supporting Ukraine during the crisis, which increased its international visibility and relevance. Other… - [How Iran and Saudi Arabia’s Rapprochement Could Transform the Middle East and the Global Balance of Power](https://atlas-report.com/how-iran-and-saudi-arabias-rapprochement-could-transform-the-middle-east-and-the-global-balance-of-power/): China has successfully brokered a historic agreement between Saudi Arabia and Iran to normalize relations, with the potential to transform the Middle East by replacing the current Arab-Iranian divide with a complex web of relationships.   The US had encouraged Iran and Saudi Arabia to start discussions to reduce tensions, advance nuclear talks, and bring an end to the conflict in Yemen. However, during his visit to Saudi Arabia in July 2022, President Joe Biden urged the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) to join with Israel to contain Iran. Instead, the Saudi government turned to China, viewing President Xi Jinping as a… - [What is the European Union's Strategic Compass for Security and Defense and the EU's Quest for Greater Military Sovereignty](https://atlas-report.com/what-is-the-european-unions-strategic-compass-for-security-and-defense-and-the-eus-quest-for-greater-military-sovereignty/): Increased military and civilian demands from the European Union in the security sector have raised expectations about the alliance’s contribution to crisis management and triggered a substantial increase in defense spending. So, in order to take its destiny into its own hands, EU Heads of State and Government endorsed the Strategic Compass, which sets out a roadmap for the EU to become a stronger player in security and defense and which at the same time increases the sense of urgency regarding its implementation.However, the application of these strategies may not only bring about changes in relations between Europe and major… - [7 Examples of How Saudi Arabia Is Opening Up to the World to Become a New Dubai](https://atlas-report.com/7-examples-of-how-saudi-arabia-is-opening-up-to-the-world-to-become-a-new-dubai/): Saudi Arabia has traditionally been a conservative society closed to the world. However, it is one of the most important and influential countries in the Middle East, especially for its large oil reserves. However, despite the Saudi economy being heavily dependent on oil, the government is committed to diversifying and improving it for the future, making openness to the world an important part of that objective. Therefore, this opening is a great opportunity for the country to become a leading center in the Middle East and a source of innovative solutions and technological advances, and may even compete with Dubai,… - [What is the “Munich Security Conference”: The Most Important International Security Congress on the Planet](https://atlas-report.com/what-is-the-munich-security-conference-the-most-important-international-security-congress-on-the-planet/): Over the last few decades, the Munich Security Conference has established itself as the main independent forum for the discussion of ideas between world leaders responsible for international security policies. The event takes place annually in February at the Hotel Bayerischer Hof, located in the city of Munich, Germany, and annually promotes an open and constructive dialogue between these leaders and security experts, in addition to seeking solutions to global security challenges. Dialogue, collaboration and awareness are the main pillars through which the Conference has become the most relevant security congress in the world and influencing not only this sector,… - [How the New Kiruna Space Center in Northern Sweden Could Launch Europe into the Space Race](https://atlas-report.com/how-the-new-kiruna-space-center-in-northern-sweden-could-launch-europe-into-the-space-race/): After World War II and the beginning of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, both countries realized how important rocket research would be to the military. With that in mind, the Space Race began in 1955, when rivals announced that they would soon launch satellites into orbit and then started a competition to measure who had the best space technology. This competition focused on factors such as: who could put the first manned spacecraft into orbit and who would be the first to walk on the Moon. It was also important for showing the world… - [3 Main Problems Affecting China in Its Goal to Challenge the United States' Supremacy](https://atlas-report.com/3-main-problems-affecting-china-in-its-goal-to-challenge-the-united-states-supremacy/): China’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has increased steadily and at great speed for over 40 years and the country managed to maintain an average growth of 10% per year between 1991 and 2010. Not by chance, the expression “Chinese growth rate” began to be used internationally. However, since the atypical years of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021, a new phase of slowdown in Chinese GDP growth has begun. In addition to the pandemic, other factors influence this slowdown, such as the “Zero COVID” policy, the economic intervention of the Chinese government and even the real estate sector. Factors… - [6 Main Points of the United States' New National Security Strategy and Its Geopolitical Consequences](https://atlas-report.com/6-main-points-of-the-united-states-new-national-security-strategy-and-its-geopolitical-consequences/): Published in October 2022, on the official website of the White House, the new National Security Strategy of the United States is a 50-page document that facilitates understanding of what the current government of the country thinks about the current geopolitical scenario, bringing an American perspective on what is happening in the world. The document is important, as in addition to governing the national security strategy, it will also dictate the economic and political strategies of the United States for years to come – or at least as long as Joe Biden and the Democrats remain in power. In addition,… - [How NIMBYs Hinder the Scaling Up of Renewable/Emissions Energy Projects Damaging the Quest for Sustainability](https://atlas-report.com/how-nimbys-hinder-the-scaling-up-of-renewable-emissions-energy-projects-damaging-the-quest-for-sustainability/): The sustainable energy transition is, without a doubt, one of the world’s greatest concerns in search of the good of the planet, therefore, of the common benefit. However, some city dwellers who present energy transition projects are worried about imposing wind turbines and solar panels that, they say, will ruin the bucolic nature of their cities and lower the prices of their homes. It is noted that unlike opposition to fossil fuels due to concerns about pollution and contamination, resistance to clean energy is largely driven by aesthetics, real estate values and the possible risks of nuclear power plants close… - [AUKUS, QUAD and Australia's Security Role in the Indo-Pacific Region](https://atlas-report.com/aukus-quad-and-australias-security-role-in-the-indo-pacific-region/): The Indo-Pacific region is home to more than half of the world’s population and nearly two-thirds of the global economy, underscoring its importance in world geopolitics as well. Due to this importance, regional alliances between AUKUS and QUAD countries aim to maintain regional security – whether land or sea – to guarantee the principles of the Global Liberal Order, international law and free navigation. In this context, Australia has become increasingly essential for this objective to be achieved and, as a participant in both alliances, has become an influential and indispensable actor for regional security.     What are AUKUS… - [How America's New B-21 Strategic Bomber Aims to Maintain US Leadership in Nuclear Deterrence](https://atlas-report.com/how-americas-new-b-21-strategic-bomber-aims-to-maintain-us-leadership-in-nuclear-deterrence/): The United States is always testing, creating, and evolving its weapons systems or military in general, but in today’s scenario and geopolitical context, achieving a powerful new way to use nuclear weapons may contain subjective messages for other nations. The B-21 Raider, successor to the B-2, has important evolutions and seems to be the new bet in the nuclear strategy of the American military power. With significant changes in the model known for its great stealth to radars, the B-21 can help in the modernization of the “nuclear triad” of the United States, one of the countries that uses this… - [The Geopolitical Importance of Securing Submarine Communication Cables](https://atlas-report.com/the-geopolitical-importance-of-securing-submarine-communication-cables/): Submarine cables are fundamental for data transmission and, in general, they are commonly used in international telecommunications networks connecting countries and continents, being essential for the integration of nations in the “International System.” Due to such importance, communication cables have become a security issue in International Relations and a concern for state leaders who seek to protect them against possible attacks, especially with the increase in international tension with the war in Ukraine.     The history of using submarine cables for communication Submarine communications cables, known as backbones, are cables laid on the sea floor between land stations to… - [How the Pandemic and Ukraine Are Causing Deglobalization and More Economic Nationalism Across the World](https://atlas-report.com/how-the-pandemic-and-ukraine-are-causing-deglobalization-and-more-economic-nationalism-across-the-world/): In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis and throughout the war in Ukraine, the risks associated with the interconnected nature of global trade were exposed. The great dependence on foreign products, especially those considered indispensable – such as natural gas, raw materials, microchips, or food – is harmful to dependent countries. As observed throughout 2022, there is the possibility of interruption of production or supply by producing countries due to war or economic sanctions, leaving importing countries in a chaotic situation depending on the importance of the missing product. That said, it is clear that the shock caused by… - [How Does the Invasion of Ukraine Reflect the Global Conflict Between Democracies and Autocracies?](https://atlas-report.com/how-does-the-invasion-of-ukraine-reflect-the-global-conflict-between-democracies-and-autocracies/): Since the origin of these systems of government, democracies and autocracies have always coexisted with some degree of rivalry. Therefore, it is natural that, since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, this rivalry has strengthened and influenced the way in which countries are inserted in the international system. However, even knowing that the form of government is not the dominant factor in international politics, it is necessary to understand the fundamentals of each system of government in order to more accurately premeditate its actions, especially during a conflict such as that between Moscow and Kiev.     What is and what are… - [The Geopolitical Importance of the New Floating LNG Terminals and How They Change the Global Energy Market](https://atlas-report.com/the-geopolitical-importance-of-the-new-floating-lng-terminals-and-how-they-change-the-global-energy-market/): LNG (liquefied natural gas) terminals play a strategic role in the security of natural gas supply, as they promote supply flexibility and diversify supply sources in the energy market. Energy dependence between nations is a factor that moves world geopolitics, making evident the strong relationship between these two sectors, since energy security is a fundamental part of geopolitics. If the political and energy relations between the countries are considered, one can easily perceive the dependence between States and the accentuated centralization in some sources, such as fossil fuels: oil, natural gas and coal. Since more than 80% of the world’s… ## Pages - [Write to us](https://atlas-report.com/write-to-us/): Atlas Report is an online geopolitical analysis portal dedicated to providing the public with engaging and analytical coverage of global issues. Therefore, if you work or have knowledge in the areas of International Relations, Political Science, International Journalism, Energy Security and/or related areas, this is your opportunity to publish an article on our website. 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