The CSTO began to formally operate in 2002, with the objective of protection and military cooperation against internal and external threats. At the beginning, the alliance included nine countries: Russia, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan and Georgia, all former Soviet Republics.
Why Did Armenia Leave the Alliance?
Azerbaijan, Georgia and Uzbekistan have left over the years.In the case of Armenia, it can largely be explained by Yerevan's frustration with its lack of support during the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
Why Has the CSTO Been Weakened in Recent Years?
The CSTO has seen its alliance decline with the departure of some members due to a lack of effective response to crises and the Russian invasion of Ukraine
What Are the Future Prospects of the CSTO?
The future of the CSTO appears uncertain and increasingly weak. Armenia's departure not only decreases the number of members, but also shows the growing distrust between the alliance countries and Russia's dominant influence.If CSTO members were not afraid of an imperialist Russia, the organization might have a chance to reform and strengthen itself.
For the CSTO to survive and prosper, the alliance would need to address its members' concerns and adapt to new political and security realities.Russia's dominance and lack of trust between countries weakens the alliance's cohesion and effectiveness. The inability to offer support at critical moments makes the organization even weaker.